Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts, which are filled with fluid, can gradually replace normal kidney tissue and impair kidney function over time. At Family Care Health Center, we specialize in the diagnosis and management of PKD to support kidney health and overall well-being.

Causes of Polycystic Kidney Disease: PKD is primarily caused by genetic mutations inherited from one or both parents:

Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD): The most common form, caused by a mutation in the genes PKD1 or PKD2.
Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD): A rarer form typically diagnosed in infancy or childhood, caused by mutations in the PKHD1 gene.

Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease: The signs and symptoms of PKD can vary widely among individuals and may include:

Abdominal or Flank Pain: Due to enlarged kidneys or kidney stones.
High Blood Pressure: Hypertension is common and can worsen kidney function.
Blood in Urine: Hematuria, often detected during routine urine tests or visible to the naked eye.
Kidney Stones: Formation of crystals within the kidneys, causing pain and discomfort.
Increased Abdominal Size: Enlarged kidneys due to cyst growth.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Recurrent infections due to impaired kidney function or urinary blockage.