Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that indicate kidney damage. These symptoms include proteinuria (excessive protein in urine), hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin in the blood), edema (swelling), and hyperlipidemia (elevated levels of fats in the blood). At Family Care Health Center, we specialize in diagnosing and managing nephrotic syndrome to improve kidney function and quality of life.

Minimal Change Disease: A common cause in children, where kidney biopsy may show minimal changes under a microscope.
Membranous Nephropathy: Thickening of the glomerular membrane, affecting filtration.
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): Scarring in specific segments of the glomeruli, leading to protein leakage.
Diabetic Nephropathy: Kidney damage due to diabetes mellitus, causing proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disease that can affect various organs, including the kidneys.
Amyloidosis: Build-up of abnormal proteins in the kidneys, impairing function.

Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome: The hallmark symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include:

Proteinuria: Excreting large amounts of protein in urine, detected through urine tests.
Edema: Swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes face, due to fluid retention.
Hyperlipidemia: Elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood.
Hypoalbuminemia: Reduced levels of albumin, a protein that helps maintain fluid balance in the bloodstream.
Fatigue and Weakness: Resulting from anemia or general malaise.