Hypertension-Related Kidney Disease

Hypertension-related kidney disease, also known as hypertensive nephropathy, is a condition where long-term high blood pressure (hypertension) damages the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. When blood pressure remains consistently high, it can strain the small blood vessels in the kidneys and impair their function over time.

Causes and Risk Factors: Chronic hypertension is the primary cause of hypertensive kidney disease. Other contributing factors include:

Genetics: Family history of hypertension or kidney disease.
Obesity: Excess weight can increase blood pressure and strain the kidneys.
Unhealthy Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, high salt intake, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Age and Gender: Risk increases with age and is higher in men than women.

Symptoms of Hypertension-Related Kidney Disease: In the early stages, hypertensive nephropathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. As kidney damage progresses, symptoms may include:

Fluid Retention: Swelling in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes.
Decreased Urination: Producing less urine than usual.
Fatigue and Weakness: Due to anemia caused by impaired kidney function.
High Blood Pressure: Persistently elevated blood pressure readings.
Foamy or Bloody Urine: Signs of proteinuria or hematuria.