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Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluids from the blood. This condition can develop suddenly (acute) or gradually over time (chronic), impacting kidney function and potentially leading to kidney failure if left untreated. At Family Care Health Center, we specialize in diagnosing and managing glomerulonephritis to promote kidney health and overall well-being.

Causes of Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis can occur due to various factors:

  • Infections: Such as streptococcal infections (post-infectious glomerulonephritis) or viral infections.
  • Autoimmune Disorders: Like lupus nephritis, where the immune system attacks the kidneys.
  • Immune System Abnormalities: Certain conditions lead to abnormal immune responses affecting the kidneys.
  • Genetic Factors: Family history of kidney disease or genetic predisposition.
  • Exposure to Toxins: Certain medications, chemicals, or substances can cause kidney damage.

Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis: Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of glomerulonephritis:

  • Blood in Urine: Often detected during routine urine tests or visible as pink, brown, or red urine.
  • Foamy Urine: Due to excess protein in the urine (proteinuria).
  • Swelling: Particularly in the face, hands, feet, or abdomen (edema).
  • High Blood Pressure: Persistent elevation in blood pressure readings.
  • Fatigue and Weakness: Resulting from anemia or kidney function impairment.
  • Decreased Urination: Less frequent urination or changes in urine output.